As the imminent collapse of Saigon became evident, the U.S. By mid-April, contingency plans were in place and preparations were underway for a possible helicopter evacuation. At the beginning of March, fixed-wing aircraft began evacuating civilians from Tan Son Nhat Airport through neighboring countries. The airlift resulted in a number of enduring images.Įvacuation plans already existed as a standard procedure for American embassies. More than 7,000 people were evacuated by helicopter from various points in Saigon. It was carried out on 29–30 April 1975, during the last days of the Vietnam War. Operation Frequent Wind was the final phase in the evacuation of American civilians and "at-risk" Vietnamese from Saigon, South Vietnam, before the takeover of the city by the North Vietnamese People's Army of Vietnam (PAVN) in the Fall of Saigon. Operation Frequent Wind (29–30 April 1975) Hijacking of Pan Am Flight 841 (2 July 1972)īombing of Tan Son Nhut Air Base (28 April 1975) Tet offensive attack on US Embassy (31 January 1968) Tet offensive attack on Tan Son Nhut Air Base (31 January 1968) Tet offensive attack on Joint General Staff Compound (31 January-1 February 1968) Tet offensive battle of Cholon and Phu Tho Racetrack (31 January-11 February 1968) Viet Cong attack on Tan Son Nhut Air Base (4–5 December 1966) Operation Fairfax (November 1966 - 15 December 1967) Operation Jackstay (26 March – 6 April 1966) Self-immolation of Thích Quảng Đức (11 June 1963)ġ963 South Vietnamese coup d'état (1–2 November 1963)Īrrest and assassination of Ngo Dinh Diem (2 November 1963)ġ964 Brinks Hotel bombing (24 December 1964)ġ965 United States embassy bombing (30 March 1965) Operation Chopper (Vietnam) (12 January 1962)ġ962 South Vietnamese Independence Palace bombing (27 February 1962) 1960 South Vietnamese coup attempt (11 November 1960)
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